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Tuesday, 14 June 2011

History Of Insurance

We understand that insurance is to say with the appearance of human society can appear simultaneously. Two types of economies in human societies we know about: natural or non-monetary economy and most modern financial economy (financial instruments, nor a central exchange with standards and using business) (market, currency, with financial instruments and so on). Former more ancient and thus insurance mutual aid agreement in the economy entails. If a family home is destroyed, help neighboring countries are committed to rebuilding. Granaries an old form of insurance against famine kept for compensation. Often informally or formally internal local religious customs, the type of insurance in any countries where modern money economy with financial instruments is not widespread is alive today.

Modern sense (i.e. in a modern money economy, insurance, which insurance is part of the financial sector) in insurance, risk transfer or delivery back to the early manner as 2nd 3rd and long before the Chinese and Babylonian traders were followed by a thousand years BC, respectively Chinese river rapids treacherous journey across many vessels distribute their material is either due to vessel capsizing the extent of damage (not a trader. Babylonian is a system which Hammurabi, the famous code developed was recorded c. 1750 BC, early sea traders sailing to and from the practice. If a business loan to fund his shipment was a, that the lender the loan giving the loan to cancel the guarantee in return will pay an additional amount to be stolen shipment or lost at sea.

Ancient Persian Achaemenian monarchs for their insurance and the first official notary offices in the process by insuring public. Insurance each year tradition of Norouz (Iranian New Year beginning) I was, as different ethnic groups willing to take the second part, presented gifts to the king's head. The most important gift was presented during a special ceremony. When a gift was worth more than 10,000 Derrik (Achaemenian gold coin) the issue was filed in the office of special. It's like those who had special gifts to offer useful. Others submitted for appraisal by impartial court had confidants. Assessment was registered in special offices at this time.

The purpose of registering was that whenever the person who presented the gift registered by the court was in trouble, the king and the court will help him. Jahez, a date and author, his books on ancient Iran in one writes: "Whenever the owner of the world is in trouble or wants to build a building, a party set, her children marry is, etc.. court responsible for this amount a registration check if registered 10,000 Derrik, he's twice as much money will receive will limit .. "

A thousand years later, the inhabitants of Rhodes common average (the average invented concept. Merchant of the equipment was being sent with a proportionally divided premium which was a businessman whose baggage to lighten the ship so deliberately, and jettisoned to prevent loss can be used for reimbursement will be paid.

insuring property Talmud deals with several aspects. Insurance before the end of the 17th century was established, "friendly societies" in England, which a normal amount of people that can be used for emergencies amount of money in donations.

Separate insurance contracts (ie, insurance contracts or other types of loans bundled with policies) in the 14th century was invented in Genoa, as landed property insurance promises were backed by pools. These new insurance contracts allowed insurance to investments, the role that first proved useful in marine insurance to separate separation. Insurance are more complex in post-Renaissance Europe, and certain developed.
London Lloyd, shown in 1991, is the world's leading and best-known insurance market is one of

Some form of insurance from 17th century London in the early decades was developed. For example, English colonist Robert Hayman will the two London diocesan chancellor, with Arthur duck out "insurance policies" is mentioned. £ 100 cost of each ship is one of the Hayman Safe arrival in Guyana on the other part "by a so assured in my life said Dr. Arthur Ducke £" is. Hayman will is signed and sealed on 17 November 1628 but not proved 1633. Seventeenth century in terms of business in London as a center for the growing importance of increased demand for marine insurance. Edward Lloyd in the 1680s after a coffee house that became a popular ship owners, merchants, and 'ship captains, and the latest shipping news by a trusted open source base. These cargoes and ships of parties wishing to insure meeting place, and they are ready to sign such schemes were. Today, Lloyd London's leading market (note that an insurance market rather than a company) and other marine insurance is kind of expert, but rather more familiar with different types of insurance runs. Insurance as we know it today from London's Great Fire, which more than 13,000 homes in 1666 because of the food can be traced. Destructive effects of fire insurance in the development of change "feature in one quick thing, the idea of ​​a site to replace Sir Christopher Wren's inclusion is reflected in his new plan for London in 1667 'insurance office'. " Tried to fire a number of insurance plans came to nothing, but 1681 Nicholas Barbon, and eleven peers, England's first fire insurance company has set up, behind the Royal Exchange 'insurance office for Houses',. Barbon's initial 5,000 homes were insured by insurance office.

The United States first fire insurance company insurance was signed in 1732 and Charles Town (modern Charleston), South Carolina, formed in. Benjamin Franklin and the standard practice of insurance to make popular, especially in the form of fire insurance always helped. In 1752, Hell) fire loss by insurance by the Assembly for Contribution ship founded Philadelphia. Franklin company is part of fire prevention at first was for. Not only did his company warn against certain fire hazards, some such as all wooden houses, buildings where fire danger was great, refused to insurance. Insurance industry in the United States rules most basic individual state insurance departments Balkanized prescribed by the responsibility is with. While insurance market is national and international center, the state insurance commissioner individual concert, though a national insurance 'commissioners of the organization by working on time. In recent years, a dual state and federal regulatory system is said for the state banks and national banks to look for similar insurance (usually optional federal charter (OFC) said is) is.

Lloyd's of London, in 1991 photos, world's leading and most famous insurance market is one of.

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